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目的了解西双版纳州居民登革热防治知识知晓状况及防治行为形成现状,为做好登革热防控提供依据。方法将西双版纳州3个县(市)按照城市和农村、流行区和非流行区进行分层并随机抽取7个社区,每个社区随机抽取100名居民,对年龄大于20岁且在西双版纳州居住超过3个月的居民进行问卷调查。结果接受调查的1 840名居民中,登革热防治知识知晓率为83.30%(7 664/9 200),其中景洪市(流行区)知晓率为88.26%,勐海县(非流行区)知晓率为71.57%,勐腊县(流行区)知晓率为86.55%,流行区与非流行区之间、城市与农村、不文化程度之间知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);进行健康干预后行为形成率为64.32%,其中景洪市(流行区)行为形成率为66.38%,勐海县(非流行区)行为形成率为57.31%,勐腊县(流行区)行为形成率为67.91%,流行区与非流行区之间、城市与农村、不同文化程度之间行为形成率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论西双版纳州居民登革热防治知识知晓率及行为形成率不高,在流行区与非流行区之间、不同人群之间存在差别,在今后的健康教育和防病宣传工作中应该考虑到不同地区、不同人群的差别,采取多途径、多方式进行健康教育。
Objective To understand the status of awareness and prevention of dengue fever among residents in Xishuangbanna Prefecture and provide the basis for prevention and control of dengue fever. Methods Three counties (cities) in Xishuangbanna Prefecture were stratified by urban and rural areas, endemic areas and non-endemic areas and randomly selected seven communities, each of which randomly selected 100 residents and lived in Xishuangbanna for more than 20 years Residents surveyed more than 3 months. Results Among 1,840 residents surveyed, the awareness rate of dengue fever prevention and control was 83.30% (7 664/9 200), among which, the awareness rate of Jinghong City (popular area) was 88.26%, and that of Menghai County (non-endemic area) (71.57%) in Mengla County (86.55%). There was a significant difference in awareness rate between prevalence and non-epidemic areas, urban and rural areas, and unculture degree (P <0.01) The formation rate of post-behavioral behavior was 64.32%, of which 66.38% was in Jinghong city (epidemic area), 57.31% in Menghai county (non-endemic area) and 67.91% in Mengla county There was significant difference in the rate of behavior formation between endemic areas and non-endemic areas, between cities and rural areas, and between different education levels (P <0.01). Conclusion The knowledge and awareness of dengue fever prevention and control among residents in Xishuangbanna Prefecture are not high. There is a difference between different groups in prevalence and non-endemic areas. In future health education and disease prevention publicity, different regions, Differences between different groups of people, take many ways and more ways for health education.