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本文对国家蔬菜种质资源中期库数据库信息系统中的1434份黄瓜资源的基本信息进行了分析,结果显示我国黄瓜资源主要分布在华北(占26.3%)和华东地区(占25.5%),其次是东北地区,其它地区的分布相对均匀。从主要农艺性状尤其是瓜的形态特征以及与熟性有关的第一雌花节位等表现看,我国黄瓜资源的多样性丰富。对其深入研究可为我国黄瓜的育种和生产提供物质支撑。
In this paper, we analyzed the basic information of 1434 cucumber resources in National Library Information System of Medium-term Vegetable Germplasm Resources. The results showed that the cucumber resources in China mainly distributed in North China (26.3%) and East China (25.5% ), Followed by the northeast region, the distribution of other regions is relatively uniform. From the main agronomic traits, especially melon morphological characteristics and the maturity of the first female flower node and other performance point of view, the diversity of cucumber resources in China is rich. In-depth study can provide material support for the breeding and production of cucumber in China.