作为私力救济的一种方式,自助行为是拓宽权利救济途径、有效维护当事人合法权益的重要手段。在我国目前的社会条件下,建立民事自助行为制度具有现实合理性,对节约司法资源具有重要意义。在《民法典》总则中对自助行为作出一般性规定,并在“侵权责任”的抗辩事由中对实施自助行为的条件、方式及限度作出具体规定,将有助于合理构建我国的民事自助行为制度。 As a way of personal relief, self-help behavior is an important means to broaden the way of right relief and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved. Under the current social conditions in our country, establishing a system of civil self-service is realistic and reasonable and is of great significance for saving judicial resources. In the general provisions of the “Civil Code” to make self-service behavior to make general provisions, and in the “tort liability” defenses in the implementation of self-help behavior conditions, methods and limits to make specific provisions will help to rationalize the construction of our civil Self-service system.