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尹湾汉墓《集簿》中所反映的男女性比例偏低问题,历来是学界争论最大的问题。事实上,从西汉末年东海郡牵涉对山阳铁官徒苏令暴动的镇压和成帝鸿嘉年间以来日益沉重的徭役负担和战争伤亡的背景看,丁男的大量死亡是难以避免的;同时,从医学研究的成果看,由于东海郡面朝有丰富渔业资源的大海,大量的海产品可以为育龄妇女提供富含生命元素锌、碘等有利于妊娠的微量元素,从而有效地降低了成年妇女的死亡率等方面,即可解释东海郡男女性比例偏低问题。
The problem of the low proportion of men and women reflected in Yin Wan Han Tomb “Book” has always been the most controversial issue in academia. In fact, from the background of the repression of the uprising in the Shan iron tyrant and the increasing burden of military service and death toll since the Ch’ing dynasty in the East Han Dynasty in the late Western Han Dynasty, the heavy deaths of Ding Men were unavoidable. At the same time, According to the results of medical research, due to the sea of rich fishery resources in Donghai-gun, a large number of marine products can provide women of childbearing age with trace elements beneficial to pregnancy, such as zinc and iodine, which are vital elements of pregnancy, thus effectively reducing adult women Mortality rate, etc., to explain the problem of low proportion of men and women in the East China Sea.