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要解决思想政治教育的实效性问题,首先必须明确其失效就失在政治认同这个核心社会价值上。正是由于政治认同的实现必须通过思想政治教育,经由公民政治行为能力这一连接中介,即思想政治教育——公民政治行为能力——政治认同这样一种生成机制才能完成。因此,提升公民政治行为能力应该成为思想政治教育的个体价值核心。公民政治行为能力是公民为了自身利益掌握和运用社会政治资源的能力,它有三个方面的构成要素。公民政治行为能力理论具有重要的理论意义,对思想政治教育的改革具有启发作用。
To solve the problem of the effectiveness of ideological and political education, we must first make it clear that its failure lacks the core social value of political identity. It is precisely because the realization of political identity must be accomplished through ideological and political education through the connecting agent of political and political ability of citizens, that is, the ideological and political education - the ability of political behavior of citizens - a mechanism of political identity. Therefore, to enhance the ability of citizens to act politically should become the core value of ideological and political education. Citizens’ political behavior ability is the ability of citizens to grasp and utilize social and political resources for their own interests. It has three components. The theory of citizen’s political behavior ability has the important theoretical significance, and it has enlightenment on the reform of ideological and political education.