用免疫酶组化染色ＡＢＣ法，研究了３例狂犬病人舌及３例涎腺中狂犬病毒抗原（ＲＶＡｇ）的分布。在２例４／５舌切片中见其浆液腺细胞、末梢神经、少数横纹肌纤维及复盖上皮包括味细胞中含大量ＲＶＡｇ颗粒，１例舌切片中无浆液腺，为阴性反应。在３例４／９大涎腺切片中只在腺叶内或末梢神经有少量弱反应的ＲＶＡｇ。与以往报告的病犬、狐、臭鼠大涎腺中含大量ＲＶＡｇ不同。人大涎腺中ＲＶＡｇ含量远比舌中为少。人舌浆液腺区可能是ＲＶＡｇ多见部位，可能是一传染源。 Immunohistochemical ABC staining method was used to study the distribution of rabies virus antigens (RVAg) in 3 rabbits and 3 salivary glands. Seminal gland cells, peripheral nerves, a few of striated muscle fibers and covering epithelium were found in 2 of 4/5 tongue slices, including a large number of RVAg particles in the taste cells. There was no serous gland in 1 tongue slice, which was a negative reaction. In 3 cases of 4/9 salivary gland sections, there were only a few weakly reactive RVAg in the glandular or peripheral nerves. With the previous report of dogs, fox, smelly salivary glands large number of different RVAg. People’s salivary glands in the RVAg content is much less than the tongue. Human tongue serous gland area may be more common parts of RVAg, may be a source of infection.