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从化学组分的角度对蜡烛加工制造的原料进行了介绍,并对比油灯与酒精灯的结构,分析了芯的重要性及其在蜡烛、油灯、酒精灯中作用的异同。通过传统手工蜡烛的制作方法、现代蜡烛的机器制造方法等回顾了蜡烛制作方式的发展变化。设计实验模拟蘸取法和模具法制作蜡烛,为中小学科学活动提供了理论和实践基础
From the perspective of chemical composition, the raw materials used in candle processing were introduced, and the structure of oil lamps and alcohol lamps was compared. The importance of the cores and their similarities and differences in candles, oil lamps, and alcohol lamps were analyzed. The development of candle making methods has been reviewed through the production of traditional handmade candles and machine manufacturing methods for modern candles. Designing experiments to simulate the extraction method and mold method to produce candles, which provide theoretical and practical foundations for scientific activities in primary and secondary schools.