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卡尔奥尔夫是德国著名的音乐家教育家。“奥尔夫音乐教学法”是当代世界著名的音乐教育体系之一。奥尔夫认为:表达思想和情绪,是人类本能的欲望。学生在音乐学习中,通过唱、奏、戏剧表演等艺术形式。以生动活泼、丰富多彩的快乐教学形式;让学生发现自我,培养的创造力、自信心、专注性、合作精神、反应能力及全人格发展。奥尔夫教育原理可以归纳以下几点:第一,综合性;第二,即兴性;第三,从本土文化出发。其中即兴是奥尔夫音乐教育体系最核心、最吸引人的构成部分。
Carl Orff is a famous German musician educator. “Orff music teaching method ” is one of the famous music education system in the contemporary world. Orff believes: expressing thoughts and emotions is the human instinct’s desire. Students in the music study, through singing, playing, drama and other art forms. To lively, colorful and happy teaching forms; for students to find themselves, develop creativity, self-confidence, focus, cooperation, responsiveness and full personality development. Orff education principle can be summarized as follows: first, comprehensive; second, improvisation; third, starting from the local culture. Among them, improvisation is the core and most attractive part of Orff’s music education system.