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福克纳的作品大多复杂艰深、晦涩难懂,其主要原因在于他独特的叙事技巧。因此,将福克纳的小说置于叙事学的理论视域进行研究,无疑会有利于福克纳研究的拓展和深入。长期以来,国内学术界关于福克纳小说叙事艺术研究方面的成果主要集中于评析小说的叙事模式和叙事结构,解剖小说中的叙事视角、叙事声音、叙事时间,阐明他的叙事精湛技巧之所在。福克纳小说研究基本上集中于经典叙事学层面,而后经典叙事学理论将为以后的研究提供丰富的理论资源。
Faulkner’s works are mostly complex and difficult, obscure, mainly due to his unique narrative skills. Therefore, placing Faulkner’s novels in the theoretical perspective of narratology will undoubtedly facilitate the expansion and deepening of Faulkner’s research. For a long time, the domestic academic achievements on the research of Faulkner’s novels’ narrative art mainly focused on the analysis of narrative patterns and narrative structures, the narrative perspectives in narrative novels, the voice of narration, the time of narration and the exquisite skill of his narrative . Faulkner’s novels focus on the classic narratology, and the classic narratology theory will provide abundant theoretical resources for future research.