收藏名家书迹的行为约于西汉已经出现,东汉酿成风气,至魏晋南北朝时期蔚为风尚,而记录收藏的专门著作则晚到南朝刘宋时期才出现。本文依据南朝及唐朝的书画著作以及史书中的零星记载,试还原东晋南北朝时期公私收藏的状貌。诸如收藏方式,聚敛手段,御府藏品数量、装治形制、押署之制等等,均有论述。 Collection of famous books about the behavior of the Western Han Dynasty has emerged about, the Eastern Han Dynasty lead a trend to the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties fashion as a masterpiece, and record the collection of specialized works later in the Southern Song Dynasty did not appear. Based on the works of calligraphy and painting in the Southern and Tang dynasties and the sporadic records in historical books, this article attempts to restore the appearance of public and private collections during the Eastern Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Such as collection methods, means of convergence, the number of Royal Palace collection, installation shape system, the system of offices, etc., are discussed.