论文部分内容阅读
福利国家代表一种社会伦理原则,表明了政府对社会成员的关心,从本质上讲,福利国家政治思想把国家看作是全社会增加福利的工具,要求国家通过立法和财政经济措施,积极增进社会全体成员的福利。以自由主义、保守主义、社会民主主义(民主社会主义)马克思主义为代表的主流政治理论各自对福利国家的基本态度,则成为指导各国福利国家建设的指导思想。本文通过检视政治理论视野中的福利国家思想,希冀指明危机中的福利国家究竟走向何方。
Welfare countries represent a principle of social ethics, indicating that the government cares about the members of society. Essentially, the political thinking of the welfare state sees the country as a tool for increasing the welfare of the whole society and requires the state to actively promote it through legislation and financial and economic measures Welfare of all members of society. The basic attitude of the mainstream political theories represented by liberalism, conservatism, social democracy (democratic socialism), and welfare states, has become the guiding ideology guiding the construction of national welfare states. By examining the welfare state ideology in political theory, this article hopes to indicate exactly where the welfare state in the crisis is going.