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近年来,乡村基督教在我国广大农村获得普遍传播,其与乡村传统的民间信仰一起构成影响村庄治理的重要力量。本文通过对苏北七家庄新近发生的一次基督徒葬礼的过程分析,呈现了乡村基督教与传统民间信仰各自的运作机制,并发现二者之间表面上的融合。在此基础上,将二者作为影响七家庄治理的力量展开分析,发现即使是在基督教尚未得到大范围信仰的村庄,基督教也已然成为村庄治理中的一支重要力量,并存在着发展壮大的可能。造成目前这种治理格局的原因是多方面的,新中国成立以来我国国家建设的独特经历无疑是应当提及的。乡村社会转型至今,基督教传播的现实,传统民间信仰的现实,村庄治理的客观需要,促使我们重新审视国家建设与乡村信仰之间的关系,并着眼于各种信仰共有的建设性功能重构已然日渐解体的乡村社会。
In recent years, rural Christianity has been widely disseminated in vast rural areas of our country and, together with the traditional folk beliefs of the rural areas, constitutes an important force that affects the governance of the village. Based on the analysis of the process of a Christian funeral occurred recently in Qijiang, Northern Jiangsu, this paper presents the respective operating mechanisms of rural Christianity and traditional folk beliefs and finds the apparent integration between the two. On this basis, analyzing the two as the power influencing the management of Qijiazhuang, we found that Christianity has become an important force in the village governance even in the villages where Christianity has not been widely believed, Possible. The reasons for this current pattern of governance are many. There are no doubt that the unique experience of our country’s construction since the founding of New China should be mentioned. Since the transformation of rural society, the reality of the spread of Christianity, the reality of traditional folk beliefs and the objective needs of village governance have prompted us to re-examine the relationship between statehood and rural faith and to reconstruct the constructive functions shared by all faiths Growing rural society.