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近年来,有不少消防员在建筑火灾扑救中牺牲。通过调查2003—2014年12年间建筑火灾扑救中消防员牺牲的15起火灾案例,分析48名消防员牺牲的原因,原因包括建筑坍塌、吸入过量的有毒烟气、烫灼、触电、高坠等。其中坍塌是最主要的牺牲原因。对此提出了建筑火灾扑救中避免消防员牺牲的对策。
In recent years, many firefighters sacrificed in building fire fighting. Analyze the causes of 48 firefighters’ sacrifices by investigating the 15 fire cases sacrificed by firefighters during the 12-year period from 2003 to 2014 in construction firefighting. The reasons include the collapse of buildings, excessive inhalation of toxic fumes, scalding, electric shocks and high falls . Collapse is the most important cause of sacrifice. In this connection, the countermeasures to avoid the sacrifice of firefighters in building fire fighting are put forward.