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近年来,俄罗斯在保护儿童安全、预防伤害发生方面,一直在不懈努力,具有鲜明特色,其许多做法行之有效。“生命安全基础”课程上升到国家层面作为世界上第一个将学生安全教育上升到国家级课程层面的国家,俄罗斯“生命安全基础”课程的教学内容日趋成熟,并形成了稳定的课程体系。该课程配有多个教学大纲,各地学校可根据需要选用。“生命安全基础”课程的教学内容包括学生周围环境中存在的危险因素、可能造成的危险以及预防措施、在各种突发情况下如何保障学生人身安全、学生的生活方式与生命安全、国防与军事基础知识等。按照俄罗斯教育部规定,俄罗斯中小学在一至十一年级开设“生命安全基础”课程,每周一
In recent years, Russia has been making unrelenting efforts in protecting the safety of children and preventing injuries. It has distinctive features and many of its practices are effective. As the first country in the world to raise student safety education to the level of national curriculum, the teaching content of “Basic Principles of Life Safety” has been maturing to the national level and has become more stable Curriculum system. The course is equipped with several syllabuses, schools can be selected according to need. The teaching content of “Basic Course of Life Safety” includes the risk factors existing in the surroundings of the students, the potential dangers and preventive measures, how to protect the students ’personal safety, students’ life style and life safety in various emergency situations, Defense and military basic knowledge. According to Russian Ministry of Education, Russian primary and secondary schools in the first grade to eleven “life safety foundation” course, every Monday