如果我们把中国的装备企业和美国同行做比较,可以发现中国企业普遍存在“三高”的亚健康状态:一是社会发展压力高。地方政府重视GDP指标,经济一旦下行,领导就会问企业:经营指标怎么又掉下来了?装备制造业是一个强周期的行业,波动是经济规律。对企业的监管,如果硬性规定每年的增长幅度是很不合理的,客观上做不到,对企业压力太大。二是利息高。秦川机床现在还算不错,但多数企业利息负担太重。我们那里有一家国有企业,前一段扩张发展较快,去年下半年银行紧缩信贷,把它的贷款收走了,只好去借18%的小微贷款,后来找我求援,想 If we compare China’s equipment enterprises with their counterparts in the United States, we can find that sub-health states of “three highs” are common to Chinese enterprises. First, there is high pressure on social development. Local government attaches importance to GDP indicators, the economy once down, the leadership will ask the business: business indicators how the fall? Equipment manufacturing industry is a strong cycle, the volatility of economic law. Supervision of enterprises, if the mandatory annual growth rate is very unreasonable, objectively impossible, the pressure on enterprises too much. Second, high interest rates. Qinchuan machine is still pretty good, but most companies interest burden too much. There was a state-owned enterprise in our country. The expansion in the previous period had been developing rapidly. In the second half of last year, the banks tightened their credit and took away their loans. They had to borrow 18% of the loans and find me for assistance.