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十月革命前民族问题就是帝俄面临的一个棘手问题。当时的俄国各个政党都提出了自己的解决民族问题的方案。自由派政党从维护“统一而不可分割”的帝国的角度出发,基于世界联邦制的经验及俄国现实状况,主张在俄国实行地方自治,反对民族的政治自决,也不主张在俄国实行民族联邦,而是主张在自治发展到一定程度后实行不一定是按民族原则的联邦。俄国自由派政党对民族联邦的一些担心在苏联推行民族联邦的实践中都得到反映。
The ethnic issue before the October Revolution is a thorny issue for the emperor and Russia. Various Russian political parties at that time put forward their own solutions to the ethnic issues. Based on the experience of the world federalism and the reality of Russia, the liberal parties, from the perspective of maintaining an “imperial and indivisible” empire, advocate the implementation of local autonomy in Russia and opposition to the political self-determination of the nation, nor advocate the implementation of the nationality in Russia But instead advocate the implementation of a federation that does not necessarily follow the principle of nationality after the development of autonomy to a certain extent. Some fears of the Russian federation of liberal parties against the Commonwealth of Nations are reflected in the practice of the Soviet Union in the promotion of a national federation.