一、港口企业竞争的诱因1 港口企业走向竞争最直接的诱因是随着经济改革的不断深入发展 ,特别是 80年代“上政下企”的重大改革。港口生产单位剥去行政色彩成为自负盈亏的企业法人 ,迫使港口企业自己找货源 ,开发运输市场 ,开始出现港口企业间的竞争现象。2 港口企业经营业务 I. Causes of Competition for Port Enterprises 1 The most direct inducement for port enterprises to compete is that with the continuous deepening of economic reforms, especially the major reforms of “government going under the government” in the 1980s. Port production units to strip the administrative color to become self-financing corporate legal person, forcing the port enterprises to find their own sources, the development of the transport market, began to appear in competition among port enterprises. 2 port business operations