现用汉字,是“字素”组成的表形方块字。依书写为先后,有自然的排列顺序。汉字发展到隶、楷字体以后,字形及笔势,大致确定。但是在这长期中,未发现汉字的字母或有系统的基本构成单元,也未发展出一种自然简单的字序,以致编查字典及索引,都有相当困难。近代用机械处理文字,如打字、收发电讯以及电子计算机及控制器的输出、输入,方块汉字就成为问题了。历来已有不少人,利用汉字的形、声、义三种特性,以不同的方法来编辑字典、捡排印刷字:如部首法、笔划多少法、号码法、笔顺法等,在应用上减少了不少困难,但基本问题仍然存在,而且各种方法,都未能解决一码多字的困难。近来有些设计,用声加形,或用形加声等方法来处理电子计算机的汉字输入。这比以前的方法进步,但同码字的困难,并未解决,而且必须限制用字数量,另外还要用特别的规定,来区别同码字,经多年摸索,最近发现了汉字的组形“字素”,解决了上述所有困难,使汉字的应用,在许多方面,会像拉丁文字一样的方便。 The current Chinese characters, is the “word element” form the form of square words. According to writing for the order, a natural order of arrangement. After the development of Chinese characters to Li, Kai font, font and gesture, roughly identified. However, in the long run, no alphabetical or systematic basic unit of Chinese characters was found and no natural and simple word order was developed. As a result, it was quite difficult to compile dictionaries and indexes. Modern use of mechanical processing of text, such as typing, send and receive telecommunications and computer and controller output, input, square Chinese characters has become a problem. There have always been many people who use the three characteristics of the form, sound and meaning of Chinese characters to edit dictionaries in different ways, such as radical method, stroke number, number method, stroke order method, etc., However, the basic problems still persist and various methods have failed to solve the problem of more than one word in length. Recently some designs, using sound plus shape, or shape plus sound and other methods to deal with the Chinese computer character input. This is an improvement over the previous method, but the difficulties of the same codeword have not been solved. Moreover, the number of words must be limited. In addition, special provisions must be used to distinguish the same codewords. After years of exploration, the grouping of Chinese characters was recently discovered “Grammar” to solve all the above difficulties, the application of Chinese characters, in many ways, will be as easy as the Latin text.