墓志最初为一石,形制多样,大小、长宽、厚薄、方扁并无定制。魏晋时期的墓志,根据形制和质料的不同,大体可以分为碑形志和墓砖志。至北朝时期墓志~①已基本定型为方形,但仍旧存在着一些异型墓志,如碑形、长方形、龟形等。赵超先生曾有精辟论述:“墓志在南北朝时期定型并在上层社会普遍使用。这个时期是一个社会变动激烈,文化融合与演变表现突出的时代,又是一个四分五裂,地方特征与民族特征都十分 The epitaph was originally a stone, a variety of shapes, size, length and width, thickness, square and no custom. The epitaphs of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, according to the different shapes and materials, can be divided into two parts: To the Northern Dynasties epitaph ~ ① has basically stereotyped as a square, but there are still some shaped epitaphs, such as monument-shaped, rectangular, turtle and so on. Mr. Zhao Chao has elaborately argued: ”The epitaphs were stereotyped in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and were commonly used in upper-class societies, an era characterized by fierce social changes and prominent cultural integration and evolution, as well as a fragmented region with both local and ethnic characteristics very