“主体”是近现代哲学最基础、最核心的概念,20世纪的西方哲学大都在批判主体哲学,斥之为形而上学。从马克思到法兰克福学派、阿尔都塞,“主体”概念受到的批判日益严重。其中流传较广的一 “Subject ” is the most basic and core concept in modern philosophy. Most of the 20th century western philosophy criticized the subject philosophy and denounced it as metaphysics. From Marx to the Frankfurt school, Althusser, the concept of “subject” is increasingly criticized. One of the more widely circulated