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今年以来,拉美经济继续稳步增长,其主要标志是: (一)国内生产总值连续第四年保持稳定增长势头。拉美地区国内生产总值平均增长率1991至1993年分别为3.8％、3％和3.4％。据联合国拉美经委会最近估计,今年将达3.2％。据估计,今年拉美经济增长最快的国家将是秘鲁(8％),其次是阿根廷(6—7％)。玻利维亚、智利、哥伦比亚哥斯达黎加四国的增长率为4—5％。巴西的增长率将略低于去年的4.5％。墨西哥为2％,高于去年。除委内瑞拉、洪都拉斯、海地三国的负增长外,其余国家的经济今年都有不同程度的增长。 (二)通货膨胀率明显下降,物价保持相对稳定。除巴西以外,今年拉美其余国家
Since the beginning of this year, the Latin American economy has continued to grow steadily. The major hallmarks of the economy are as follows: (1) GDP maintained steady growth for the fourth consecutive year. The average growth rate of gross domestic product in Latin America was 3.8%, 3% and 3.4% respectively from 1991 to 1993. According to a recent estimate by UNECA, it will reach 3.2% this year. It is estimated that the countries with the fastest economic growth in Latin America this year will be Peru (8%), followed by Argentina (6-7%). Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the four countries the growth rate of 4-5%. Brazil’s growth rate will be slightly lower than last year’s 4.5%. Mexico is 2% higher than last year. Except for the negative growth in Venezuela, Honduras and Haiti, the economies of the rest of the countries have seen some growth this year. (B) The inflation rate dropped significantly, prices remained relatively stable. Except for Brazil, the rest of Latin America this year