最近读了王荣堂、姜德昌主编的《新编世界近代史》下册(吉林人民出版社一九八一年版)。该书在谈到一九○○年第二国际巴黎代表大会上围绕米勒兰事件的斗争时说,卢森堡在会上发言严厉批判了米勒兰的叛卖行径,并且引用了卢森堡发言中的一段话:“在资产阶级社会里,社会民主党按照它的性质来说,必须起反对党的作用,只有在资产阶级国家的废墟上才允许它成为执政党。”我读到这里,不由得产生一个疑问,因为根据第二国际巴黎代表大会的会议记录,卢森堡 Recently read Wang Rongtang, edited by Jiang Dechang “New World Modern History,” the next volume (Jilin People’s Publishing House 1981 edition). Speaking on the fight over the Milleran incident at the Second International Paris Convention in 1910, the book said that Luxembourg made a severe rebuke to Millardin’s allegation of betrayal and made reference to a paragraph in Luxembourg’s statement In the bourgeois society, the Social-Democracy, in its nature, must play the role of an opposition party and must be allowed to become the ruling party only on the ruins of the bourgeois state. "I can not help but wonder why, Because, according to the proceedings of the Second International Paris Congress, Luxembourg