在党的领导下,人民治黄已近40年了,我们取得了很大的成绩。特别是在十一届三中全会以来,比较突出的有三项工作:一是第三次大修堤已经基本完成了;二是小浪底水利枢纽的初步设计已经完成了;三是水土保持工作出现了多年未见的好势头。现在着重谈谈今后治黄的指导思想,即用系统工程的观点,采用调水调沙方法,兴利除害,让黄河为国民经济翻两番作出贡献。建国初期,最重要的是要保证黄河不决口。根据实践,民埝(现在叫生产堤)影响排洪,旧社会遗留下来的堤防百孔千疮,防御洪水的能力很差,所以提出“宽河固堤,废除民埝,加固堤防”的治黄方针。在这个方针指导下,我们胜利地达到了不决口的目的。尔后,我们总结了历史 Under the leadership of the party, people have been administering the yellow for nearly 40 years and we have achieved great success. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, there are three outstanding works: First, the third overhaul has been basically completed; secondly, the preliminary design of the Xiaolangdi Multi-purpose Dam has been completed; and third, the work of soil and water conservation has been taking place for many years Not seen good momentum. At present, we will focus on the guiding principle of treating the future of Huang from the point of view of systems engineering, adopting the method of water and sediment adjustment, and removing pollution from the pearl and making the Yellow River contribute to quadrupling the national economy. In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the most important thing was to ensure that the Yellow River did not make a dent. According to practice, Minxie (now called production embankment) affects flood discharge. Since the embankments left by the old society were completely destroyed and their flood defenses were poor, the government proposed that “treating the embankments of the broad rivers, abolishing them and strengthening the embankments” policy. Guided by this principle, we triumphantly reached the goal of not breaking one’s mouth. Later, we summed up the history