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根据对温州私营企业的调查研究,私企业主创办企业的初始资金主要来源于个人或家庭成员的劳动收入;在企业再生产过程中,私企业主的财产通过积累而增大。私企业主的收入主要包括:经营管理劳动收入、市场营销风险收入,以及生产要素分配收入或剩余价值的合法占有,其中前两项是合法的劳动收入,后一项是合法的非劳动收入。无论是合法的劳动收入还是合法的非劳动收入都应受到保护。在私营企业中,剩余价值和剥削的存在是客观的,但和资本主义社会存在着重大差别,它受到社会主义社会制度和政策的引导和限制。
According to a survey of private-owned enterprises in Wenzhou, the initial funds of a private-owner-initiated enterprise are mainly derived from the labor income of individuals or family members. In the process of enterprise reproduction, the private-owned property owners’ assets have increased through accumulation. The incomes of the owners of private enterprises mainly include: legal management of labor income, marketing risk income, and the legal possession of the distribution of income or residual value of the factors of production, of which the first two are legal labor incomes and the latter are legal non-labor incomes. Both legal labor income and legal non-labor income should be protected. In the private sector, the existence of surplus value and exploitation is objective, but there are significant differences from the capitalist society. It is guided and limited by the socialist social system and policy.