我们知道,在任何一所学校内部都存在着两类环境:一类是物质环境,即有形环境,它包括富有特色的校园建设、现代化的教育教学设施及优美整洁的生活场所,我们把这类环境统称为“硬”环境。另一类是精神环境,即无形环境,它包括政治环境、文化环境、心理环境、人际环境等内在的东西,我们把这类环境统称为“软”环境。一般来说,学校“软”环境比学校“硬”环境对师生员工产生的影响要深刻得 We know that there are two kinds of environments within any school: one is the physical environment, that is, the tangible environment. It includes distinctive campus construction, modern education and teaching facilities, and neat and tidy living places. We put this kind of environment. The environment is collectively referred to as the “hard” environment. The other is the spiritual environment, ie the intangible environment. It includes things that are internal to the political environment, cultural environment, psychological environment, and interpersonal environment. We call these environments collectively the “soft” environment. In general, the school “soft” environment has a more profound impact on teachers and students than the “hard” environment.