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迎头赶上先进技术水准,是所有后进国家或地区发展科技产业的最终目标。台湾半导体与光碟机产业虽然已在技术与市场方面奠定了良好基础,但未来应采取怎样的竞争与发展策略方能迎头赶上先进国家,将是本文探索的重点。文中将首先建立有关后进地区技术发展与产业创新的观念架构,而后归纳台湾半导体产业与光碟机产业的成功经验,并分别提出对应的产业发展策略,作为后进地区推动高科技产业创新的参考。
Catching up with advanced technological standards is the ultimate goal of all advanced countries or regions in developing the technology industry. Although the semiconductor and optical drive industry in Taiwan has laid a good foundation in terms of technology and market, it will be the focus of this article to explore what kind of competition and development strategies it will take to catch up with advanced countries. The paper first established a conceptual framework for technological development and industrial innovation in the backward areas, then summarized the successful experiences of the Taiwanese semiconductor industry and the optical disc drive industry, and proposed corresponding industrial development strategies as reference for promoting the innovation of high-tech industries in the backward areas.