古语云:“诗没有两个意思便不是好诗。”这里所说的“两个意思”指的一个是诗文所显现的艺术趣味,另一个是蕴含在作品中的道理。所有好的文学作品必然都是这样,是理与趣完美交融的产物。这就好比一个人身着华美外衣,同时又具有高尚的美德、丰富的内心修养,这才会成为一个值得尊敬的人。对于文学作品而言,这两者好比“形”与“魂”。 The old saying goes: “Poetry does not mean good poetry without two meanings.” “What we mean here” means “two meanings” of the artistic interest manifested in poetry, and the other is the truth implied in the work. All good literary works must all be like this, which is the product of perfect blending of reason and interest. This is like a man dressed in gorgeous coat, but also has a noble virtue, rich inner self-cultivation, it will become a respectable person. For literary works, these two terms are like “form ” and “soul ”.