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天气预报作为科学的一门分支,所用的语言具有独特的科学性、严谨性等特点,然而气象播报的受众对象为普通百姓,因而为了能够使得气象播报通俗易懂,需要借助一些手段改变其使用的语言,比如说隐喻的介入。本文从认知隐喻的角度出发,通过文本分析发现,概念隐喻大量存在于气象播报中,其中以实体隐喻,尤为容器隐喻最多,紧随其后的是拟人化隐喻和结构隐喻。结构隐喻虽然不是很多,但其对于形象和生动化的天气预报用语也发挥了不可磨灭的作用。此外本文分析了天气预报用语中各种隐喻存在的认知基础及其作用,希望能够通过本文分析,让读者对于天气预报用语有更深层次的了解。
As a branch of science, the language used is uniquely scientific and precise. However, the audience of the weather broadcasts is ordinary people. Therefore, in order to make the weather broadcast easy to understand, it needs some means to change its use Language, such as metaphorical intervention. From the perspective of cognitive metaphor, this paper finds out that there is a large number of conceptual metaphors in the broadcast of meteorological reports. Among them, metaphorical entity is the most container metaphor, followed by anthropomorphic metaphor and structural metaphor. Structural metaphors, though not many, play an indelible role in the image and vivid weather forecasting terms. In addition, this paper analyzes the cognitive basis and its function of various metaphors in the term of the weather forecast, and hopes that readers can have a deeper understanding of the weather forecasting terms through the analysis of this article.