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煤炭资源开发是新疆发展“大轻工”战略的基础。为避免在新疆矿产资源开发中重蹈采掘企业超额利润、资源地GDP快速上升但居民收入增加缓慢的“强区富民”的悖论现象的覆辙,必须改变以单纯追求GDP增长为目标的经济发展思路和官员考核模式。本文以煤炭资源开发为例,使用省际面板数据分别对资源开发与地区人均GDP和城镇居民人均可支配收入增长之间的关系进行了实证检验。结果显示煤炭资源开发与人均GDP增长正相关,与城镇居民人均可支配收入增长负相关,煤炭资源开发中“强区富民”的财富悖论效应在我国的地区层面成立。
Coal resources development is the basis for the development of Xinjiang “big light industry ” strategy. In order to avoid repeating the paradoxical phenomenon of “strengthening the people and enriching the people” in the development of mineral resources in Xinjiang that extrapolating the excess profits of enterprises and the rapid growth of resources and resources but with a slow increase of resident’s income, we must change the goal of pursuing GDP growth simply Economic development ideas and official examination mode. Taking coal resources development as an example, this paper uses the inter-provincial panel data to test the relationship between resource development and GDP per capita and per capita disposable income growth of urban residents respectively. The results show that the development of coal resources is positively correlated with the growth of per capita GDP and is negatively correlated with the growth of per capita disposable income of urban residents. The wealth paradox effect of “strong regions and enriching people” in the development of coal resources was established at the regional level in China.