通过对哈贝马斯现代性理论的分析 ,可以明了比较文学在现代性背景中所处的位置 ,特别是中国比较文学所具有的现代性和全球化背景 ,由此进入中国文化现代性的诸多方面 ,并强调这些方面与比较文学作为一种话语体系以及学科建制的深刻联系是十分必要的 Through the analysis of Habermas’s theory of modernity, we can clearly understand the position of comparative literature in the background of modernity, especially the modernity and globalization background of comparative literature in China, thus entering into many aspects of Chinese cultural modernity And emphasizes the deep connection between these aspects and comparative literature as a discursive system and disciplinary system.