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在操作机械时,人的活动空间,即人使用工具、设备所需要的空间,称之为作业空间,如何布置合理,经济而有效的利用空间,是属于作业空间设计的范畴。它一般应遵循下列几项原则。 1.根据人的作业需求,首先考虑总的空间布置;再考虑每部机器或单项设备的布置。总体和局部是一个统一体,局部构成总体,依存于总体;总体影响局部而又离不开局部。 2.作业空间设计,要着眼于人,落实到机器设备上。即首先要考虑为人创造良好的作业条件,其次是把作业对象的机器设计布置合理。
In the operation of machinery, people’s activity space, that is, people use tools, equipment required space, called the operating space, how to layout reasonable, economical and effective use of space, is a category of work space design. It should generally follow the following principles. 1. According to the needs of people, first consider the overall spatial layout; then consider the layout of each machine or individual equipment. Overall and local is a unified body, the overall composition of the overall, dependent on the overall; the overall impact of local and inseparable from the local. 2. Work space design, we should focus on people, to implement the equipment. That is to first consider the creation of good working conditions for people, followed by the operation of the object design and layout of the machine is reasonable.