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窦尔敦究竟是个什么样的人物,历史上很少有公正的评价.清乾隆二十六年(1761)《故窦志》中称:“康熙年间,邑有窦尔敦者,健盗窃案也,尝马动途,众莫能御.……数捕不获.”历史上一些文人墨客撰写的《彭公案》、《施公案》、《连环套》、《盗御马》等戏曲作品,对窦尔敦的描写也不外乎是“健盗”、“大盗”一类的劣人而已.实际上,窦尔敦是一个杀富济贫、除暴安良、怒杀赃官的农民领袖.被清廷发配到黑龙江后,又为搞击沙俄、捍卫国疆土立下汗马功劳,是一地地道道的反击沙俄侵略的民族英雄.
Quer Dunden is what kind of figure, the history of the rarely justified evaluation of the Qing Emperor Qianlong twenty-six years (1761) “So Dou Zhi” said: “During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Dou Er Dun, theft and theft Also, taste the horse to move, the public can not do anything ... ... the number of catches can not be obtained. ”Some historical writers written“ PENG Gong ”,“ Shi Gong ”,“ Rim ”,“ Pirates of the Horse ”and other operatic works , The description of Dou Er Dun is no more than “bad theft”, “thieves.” In fact, Dou Er Dun is a farmer leader who helps the rich and the poor, When Tingfa was assigned to Heilongjiang, it was also an offensive national hero against Russia and Russia in order to crack down on Russia and defend the country’s territory.