论文部分内容阅读
过去二十多年里,中国在维持稳定的政治环境下实现了快速的城市化,这个现象颠覆了政治学的一个经典结论。作为一个例外,我们如何理解这种城市化与政治稳定彼此共生的问题?本文运用国家基础权力的理论,从国家的治理能力、国家对社会的控制范围以及国家统治的微观基础三个维度,来解释这个现象。基本的发现包括:(1)中国的城市化是提高国家的财政能力的重要手段,而财政能力的提高反过来有助于国家在城市基层社区里有效地推行政策,有助于运用再分配的手段缩小贫富差距;(2)国家基础权力的作用还来自于权力在城市空间的制度性拓展,将新的社会群体与国家之间建立起政治联系;(3)国家基础权力的建设着重于在城市底层人口中建立政治支持,福利上向底层人口倾斜,或者通过向弱势群体提供利益冲突的国家救济。国家基础权力在上述三个方面产生的共同作用,带来了城市在秩序治理方面的有效性。
Over the past two decades or so, China has achieved rapid urbanization while maintaining a stable political environment. This phenomenon has overturned a classical conclusion in political science. As an exception, how do we understand the symbiosis between urbanization and political stability? By using the theory of state basic power and the three dimensions of the state’s ability to govern, the state’s control over society, and the micro foundation of state domination Explain this phenomenon. The basic findings include: (1) Urbanization in China is an important means of improving the financial capacity of the country, and the improvement of financial capacity in turn helps countries to effectively implement policies in urban grass-roots communities and helps to use redistribution Means to narrow the gap between rich and poor; (2) the role of state basic power also comes from the institutional expansion of power in urban space, establishing political relations between new social groups and the state; (3) the construction of state basic power focuses on Political support is established among the urban bottom-class population, skewed toward the bottom in benefits, or through state relief that provides conflict of interests to vulnerable groups. The combined effect of state basic power on these three aspects has brought about the effectiveness of urban governance in order.