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词本是专为演唱而写的配乐之辞,其先天特性决定了它的产生、发展、传播都与载体——乐人密切相关。唐代梨园等宫廷法曲机构的乐人、宫廷女乐在词兴起时就直接参与,促进了词早期的发生、发展;在安史之乱后,他们大部散入民间直接将词乐和歌词流播四方。官府乐人的演唱实践对词的发展、传播也起到了推动作用,但他们有限的活动范围使其对市井民间的影响有一定的局限。市井乐人的交际活动比较而言更自由随性,对词的发生发展产生了与官府乐人互补的作用。
The lexicon is the soundtrack of a soundtrack written specifically for singing. Its inherent characteristics determine its production, development, and spread, all closely related to the carrier - musician. In the Tang Dynasty Liyuan and other court music organizations musicians, the court music in the rise of the word directly involved in promoting the early occurrence and development of the word; in Anshun chaos, most of them scattered into the folk directly to the lyrics and lyrics of the Quartet . The singing practices of government musicians have also played a catalytic role in the development and dissemination of Ci. However, their limited scope of activities has some limitations on the market impact. City musicians more freedom of communication activities in terms of comparison, the occurrence and development of the word produced with the government musicians complementary role.