一、深刻理解改革的重大意义辽宁省是北方重点集体林区,全省集体林面积8374万亩,占林地面积的88%。改革开放以来,通过稳定山权林权、划定自留山、确定林业生产责任制和东部山区实施天然林保护工程,在生态效益显著增加的同时,林业经济得到了长足发展。但由于大部分集体山林仍由? First, a profound understanding of the great significance of the reform Liaoning Province is the focus of collective forest in the north, the province’s collective forest area of ​​83.74 million mu, accounting for 88% of the area of ​​forest land. Since the reform and opening up, the forestry economy has made great strides by stabilizing the tenure of mountain rights, delineating the self-retaining hill, determining the responsibility system for forestry production and implementing the natural forest protection project in the eastern mountainous areas, while significantly increasing the ecological benefits. However, because most of the collective forests are still?