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腐败,作为一种特殊的社会现象,普遍存在于不同时代不同类型的国家。它就像一颗毒瘤,更似一场无休止的瘟疫,腐蚀着人类社会,破坏民主、法制和人权。特别是随着我国改革开放的深入进行,腐败现象日益明显地暴露出来,且愈演愈烈,反腐败面临着异常严峻的形式。然而,要想从根本上有效地惩治和预防腐败,就必须从整体上全面系统地研究腐败行为发生的机理及其基本特征,然后依据腐败发生和蔓延的规律,对症下药,综合治理,从而形成国家公职人员不想腐,不能腐,甚至不敢腐的科学机制。
Corruption, as a special kind of social phenomenon, is prevalent in different types of countries in different ages. It is like a tumor, more like an endless plague that corrodes human society and undermines democracy, the rule of law and human rights. Especially with the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, the phenomenon of corruption has become increasingly evident and intensified. Anti-corruption is facing an extremely serious form. However, in order to punish and prevent corruption fundamentally and effectively, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study of the mechanism and basic characteristics of the corruption and then to formulate a comprehensive solution to the problem according to the law of the occurrence and spread of corruption. Public officials do not want to rot, can not rot, or even rotten scientific mechanisms.