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目的了解苏州市吴江区农村蚊虫的种群和季节消长情况,为农村人群提供科学、有效的蚊虫叮咬干预措施。方法依据《江苏省病媒生物监测方案》对苏州市吴江区黎里镇某农户进行蚊密度监测。结果全年蚊密度2.88只/(人工·h),监测到蚊虫5种,其中淡色库蚊、中华按蚊、三带喙库蚊为主要蚊种。结论根据苏州市吴江区黎里镇某农户蚊密度季节消长情况,主要于7~9月采取有效的蚊虫叮咬干预措施,以期达到防止蚊媒传染病的发生。
Objective To understand the population dynamics and seasonal fluctuation of mosquitoes in Wujiang District of Suzhou City and provide scientific and effective mosquito bite intervention measures for rural residents. Methods Based on the “Jiangsu Province vector bio-monitoring program” to monitor mosquito density of a farmer in Li Li Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City. Results The annual mosquito density was 2.88 / (artificial · h), and 5 species of mosquitoes were detected. Culex pipiens pallets, Anopheles sinensis and Culex tritaeniorhynchus were the main mosquito species. Conclusion According to the seasonal growth and decline of mosquito density of a farmer in Lili Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, effective mosquito bite intervention was taken from July to September in order to prevent the occurrence of mosquito-borne infectious diseases.