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歌谣是民歌和民谣的合称,泛指民间创作和流传的形式短小的韵文作品,是兼文学性、音乐性、舞蹈性、表演性为一体的综合民间艺术。在文学的形式中,歌谣产生的最早,是一切民族文学的源头和基础。它既是人民群众生活的产物,又反映了人民群众的思想感情,有着自己独特的艺术表现方法、审美观念和趣味风格。研究民族歌谣对研究民族风俗、民族文化和民族文学的内部发展流变,都有着重要意义。
Folk songs and ballads are collectively referred to folk songs, refers to folk creation and circulation of short form of verse works, and is a combination of literature, music, dance, performance as one of the integrated folk art. In the form of literature, the earliest generation of songs is the source and basis of all ethnic literature. It is not only a product of the people’s life, but also reflects the people’s thoughts and feelings, and has its own unique artistic expression, aesthetic concepts and taste. Studying folk songs plays an important role in studying the internal development of national customs, national cultures and national literature.