流动人口,是指离开户籍所在地,在另一行政管辖区内暂住、滞留和活动,并在一定时间内返回户籍所在地的人口。本文所探讨的流动人口是指离开农村户籍所在地,向城市或其它较发达地区流动的人口。随着我国工业化和城市化的发展,流动人口的规模也在逐渐扩大。他们一方面是现代化建设的重要力量,另一方面,由于制度安排、认识误区等原因,流动人口缺乏基 The floating population refers to the population that has left the place of household registration, temporarily resided and stayed in another administrative area, and returned to the place of residence in a certain period of time. The floating population discussed in this paper refers to the population that migrates to rural areas or other developed areas when they leave rural residence. With the development of China’s industrialization and urbanization, the size of the floating population is also gradually expanding. On the one hand, they are an important force for the modernization. On the other hand, due to institutional arrangements and misunderstandings, the floating population lacks basic