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当代中国人文社会科学研究应突出问题意识,强调学术创新。问题是研究的起点和着眼点,也是学科发展的生长点。首先要发现问题,提出问题,然后分析问题,探讨解决问题的方法和途径,根据问题的变化和处理的情况进行适当的调整和修正,以切实地解决问题。学术研究包括基础理论研究、实证技术与方法研究、实际应用研究等,既要研究学术思想、学术方法,总结学术史的演进,又要从学术的角度发现现实生活中的问题,把握时代脉搏,贴近社会现实,洞察、思考和回答社会实践中迫切需要解决的问题。我们既要充分注意宏观的战略性、全局性问题,也要密切关注微观层面的具体实际问题。研究需要有前瞻性、系统性、针对性,视角要全面、多维、开放,研究方法和结论应具有创新性、可操作性、可检验性,由此促进学术繁荣和理论创新。问题意识是学术研究的立足点,学术创新代表着学术研究的生命力。一些学者以敏锐的眼光、批判的精神,从多重视角指出了学术研究中存在的问题,并努力寻求解决之道。为此,本刊推出“问题意识与学术创新”专题研究栏目。
Contemporary China’s humanities and social science research should highlight the issue of awareness, emphasizing academic innovation. The problem is the starting point and focus of research, but also the growth point of discipline development. First of all we should find out the problems, put forward the questions, then analyze the problems, discuss the ways and ways to solve the problems, and make appropriate adjustments and amendments according to the changes and the handling of the problems in order to solve the problems practically. Academic research, including basic theoretical research, empirical techniques and methods of research, practical application of research, it is necessary to study academic thinking, academic methods, summarize the evolution of academic history, but also from an academic point of view to find the real life problems, grasp the pulse of the times, Close to the social reality, insight, thinking and answering the urgent problems to be solved in social practice. We should not only pay full attention to the macro-strategic and overall problems, but also pay close attention to the specific practical problems at the micro-level. The research needs to be forward-looking, systematic and targeted. The perspective should be comprehensive, multidimensional and open. The research methods and conclusions should be innovative, operable and verifiable so as to promote academic prosperity and theoretical innovation. Problem awareness is the foothold of academic research, and academic innovation represents the vitality of academic research. Some scholars, from a keen perspective and critical spirit, pointed out the problems in academic research from multiple perspectives and tried their best to find solutions. To this end, the issue of “problem awareness and academic innovation” topic research section.