明代官员的休假制度既是当时政治制度的组成部分,又是社会生活的组成部分。明代官员的假期包括:例假、赐假、事假和病假。官员的例假即法定的休息日,包括法定的假日和节日。法定的假日也称为休沐。《明史·选举志》载,庶吉士五日一休沐,假如他们要在休息日出行的话,还有太监和卫士随从服侍。就明代的休假制度而言,庶吉士似乎是一个特权阶层,除此之外,尚没 The official holiday system of the Ming Dynasty was both an integral part of the political system and an integral part of the social life. Officials of the Ming Dynasty holidays include: vacation, leave, leave and sick leave. Officials’ official holidays, statutory rest days, include statutory holidays and festivals. The statutory holiday is also known as Hugh Mu. “Ming Shi Election Chih” contains, Shuji on the 5th Hu Mu, if they want to travel on the rest day, there are eunuchs and guards followers serve. In terms of the Ming Dynasty’s leave system, Shuji seems to be a privileged class, and in addition, not yet