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0 引论 词义有静态和动态两种存在方式。静态的词义研究,着重于对词义结构系统作静态描写;动态词义研究,则主要考察词义的共时变异和历时发展。本文所探讨的问题,属动态词义研究的范畴。 1 词义的变异与发展 词义的变异和发展,是两个既有区别又有联系的概念:
There are static and dynamic existential meaning of two kinds of existence. Static word meaning research focuses on the semantic structure system for static description; dynamic word meaning research, the main study of synchronic variation of meaning and diachronic development. The problems discussed in this article belong to the category of dynamic word meaning research. Variation and development of lexical meaning The variation and development of lexical meaning are two concepts that are both differentiated and connected: