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在“一带一路”战略背景下,我国“走出去”企业的海外直接投资,经常面临包括国有化、征收征用、汇兑限制、外国投资安全审查、政府违约等在内的诸多政治风险。因此,除了我国政府和行业协会须采取积极应对措施外,更需要“走出去”企业直接采取一些应对措施,如,积极的政治风险应对战略和风险管理措施、采取投资分散化与当地化策略、在当地积极履行企业社会责任、积极投保等,助力海外投资取得成功。
Under the “Belt and Road” strategy, overseas direct investment in China’s “going global” enterprises often faces many political risks including nationalization, expropriation and acquisition, exchange restrictions, foreign investment security review, and government defaults . Therefore, in addition to the positive response measures that our government and industry associations need to take, it is even more necessary for enterprises that go abroad to take some direct measures, such as active political risk coping strategies and risk management measures, diversifying and localizing investment Strategy, actively fulfilling corporate social responsibility on the ground and actively insuring the insurance, so as to help overseas investment succeed.