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糖尿病肾病(Diabetic Nephropathy DNP)的病理基础,是糖尿病性微血管病变,是肾小球的一种闭塞性疾病,其发生主要和胰岛素用量不足,致使糖代谢失凋有关。随着糖尿病诊断治疗水平的提高。糖尿病病人生存寿命的延长,糖尿病肾病的并发症也随之增多。本文对其临床特点进行探讨: 1 临床资料 1.1 诊断标准 1.1.1 尿蛋白超过0.5g/24h,和(或)血浆β_2微球蛋白>2μg/ml。 1.1.2 血尿素氮>18mmol/L或肌酐>265μmol/L;同时除外糖尿病酮症酸中毒,心力衰竭,高血压,泌尿系感染,及其它肾脏等疾病所引起的蛋白尿和肾功能损害。符合上述标准中的二项可诊断糖尿病肾病。 1.2 一般资料 104例均确诊为糖尿病,男69例,
Diabetic nephropathy (DNP) is a pathological basis of diabetic microangiopathy, an obstructive glomerular disease, its occurrence and lack of insulin, resulting in loss of glucose metabolism. With the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes to improve the level. Diabetic patients survival longer, complications of diabetic nephropathy also will increase. This article discusses its clinical features: 1 clinical data 1.1 diagnostic criteria 1.1.1 urine protein over 0.5g / 24h, and (or) plasma β_2 microglobulin> 2μg / ml. 1.1.2 blood urea nitrogen> 18mmol / L or creatinine> 265μmol / L; at the same time except diabetic ketoacidosis, heart failure, hypertension, urinary tract infections, and other kidney diseases caused by proteinuria and renal dysfunction. Meet the above criteria in the two can diagnose diabetic nephropathy. 1.2 General Information 104 cases were diagnosed as diabetes, male 69 cases,