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保罗·巴兰和保罗·斯威齐在他们合著的《垄断资本》中,明确界定了经济剩余这一关键概念,并对经济剩余理论进行了系统阐述。而剩余价值则是马克思主义政治经济学的一个核心概念,经济剩余和剩余价值二者具有辩证统一关系。经济剩余是剩余价值的基础,剩余价值不同于经济剩余,它是经济剩余在资本主义社会的一种特殊表现形式。探析经济剩余和剩余价值概念有利于进一步研究资本主义经济规律。
In their co-author Monopoly Capital, Paul Ballantin and Paul Sweezy clearly defined the key concept of economic surplus and systematically elaborated the theory of economic surplus. However, surplus value is a core concept of Marxist political economy. There is a dialectical unity between the economic surplus and surplus value. Economic surplus is the basis of residual value. The residual value is different from economic surplus. It is a special form of economic surplus in capitalist society. Exploring the concept of economic surplus and surplus value is conducive to further studying the economic laws of capitalism.