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供给侧改革作为我国新时期进一步深化改革、适应和引领经济发展新常态的重大创新,备受关注。供给侧改革提出后,怎么理解供给侧改革,用什么样的理论指导供给侧改革议论纷呈。本文认为,供给侧改革的提出是完善社会主义市场经济体制的重大举措,是转变经济增长方式,实现产业升级和结构调整的主要途径。要顺利实现供给侧改革必须坚持马克思主义政治经济学的指导作用,改变社会生产的唯利润导向,避免新自由主义对改革的干扰,要正确处理好生产与消费、政府与市场、公有资本与非公有资本、金融与产业的关系,为顺利实现化解过剩产能、调整经济结构、转变经济发展方式创造良好条件。
As a major innovation in deepening reform and adapting and leading the new normal of economic development, supply-side reform has drawn much attention. After the supply-side reform is put forward, how to understand the supply-side reform and what kind of theories should be used to guide the debate on the supply-side reform. This paper argues that the proposed supply-side reform is a major measure to improve the socialist market economic system and the main way to transform the pattern of economic growth and achieve industrial upgrading and structural adjustment. To successfully realize supply-side reform, we must uphold the guiding role of Marxist political economy, change the profit-oriented orientation of social production and avoid the neoliberal interference with the reform. We must properly handle production and consumption, the government and the market, the public capital and the non- The relationship between public capital, finance and industry creates favorable conditions for smooth realization of excess capacity, adjustment of economic structure and transformation of economic development mode.