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常书鸿先生出生于风景如画的浙江杭州西子湖畔,自幼喜爱美术。1927年赴法国学习油画。1933年—1936年所作的多部画作被评为金、银奖,他被法国里昂美术家协会和法国全国肖像家协会吸收为会员。1936年回国后不久,即被聘为北平艺专的教授。但他对敦煌艺术情有独钟,毅然离开条件较好的城市和比较舒适的生活,来到西北戈壁沙漠中的敦煌莫高窟。在这里一干就是四十年,为敦煌莫高窟的保护、研究、开发、传播作出了杰出的贡献,不愧为敦煌学的开拓者,敦煌艺术的守护神。
Mr. Chang Shuhong was born in the picturesque West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, childhood favorite art. 1927 to France to study oil painting. 1933 - 1936 made many paintings as the gold and silver medal, he was the French Lyon Artists Association and the French National Portrait Association absorbed as a member. Shortly after returning home in 1936, he was hired as a professor of Peking Art School. However, he had a special liking for Dunhuang art and resolutely left the better-performing cities and more comfortable life to the Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang in the desert of the Gobi Desert in the northwest. Doing here is forty years, which has made outstanding contributions to the protection, research, development and dissemination of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. It deserves to be the pioneer of Dunhuang Studies and the patron saint of Dunhuang art.