论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨普贝生在足月引产中的作用。方法:选择120例有产科引产指征的产妇,随机分成两组,60例普贝生一枚横置于阴道后穹窿(A组),另60例用0.5%缩宫素静脉点滴(B组),然后比较两组的B ishop评分、引产效果、用药至临产的平均时间、剖宫产率、新生儿窒息发生率及产后出血发生率。结果:A组能有效提高B ishop评分,有效率95.00%,B组有效率53.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);引产成功率A组91.67%,B组51.67%(P<0.01),用药至临产时间A组明显短于B组(P<0.01),A组剖宫产率低于B组(P<0.01),而新生儿窒息发生率及产后出血量无明显差别。结论:普贝生是一种有效促宫颈成熟的引产药物,对母儿无明显不良影响,且对降低剖宫产率有一定的积极作用。
PURPOSE: To explore the role of puberty in full-term induction of labor. Methods: A total of 120 maternal women with obstetric induction of labor were randomly divided into two groups. One group of 60 subjects were placed horizontally in the posterior fornix (Group A) and the other 60 patients were intravenously infused with 0.5% oxytocin (Group B) ), And then compared the B-ishop score, induction effect, mean time from medication to labor, cesarean section rate, neonatal asphyxia and postpartum hemorrhage rate. Results: A group can effectively improve the B ishop score, the effective rate was 95.00%, the effective rate of B group was 53.33%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01); the success rate of induction of labor was 91.67% in group A, 51.67% in group B ). The dosage of cesarean section was significantly shorter in group A than in group B (P <0.01), and the rate of cesarean section in group A was lower than that in group B (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and postpartum hemorrhage. CONCLUSION: Przewalski is an effective abortion-inducing drug for cervical ripening. It has no adverse effect on maternal and child health and has some positive effects on reducing cesarean section rate.