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我国能耗量和其它先进国家相比,其单位能耗是相当高的,按每亿美元产值消耗的标准煤计算:1980年日本为3.47万吨;苏联为12.26万吨;美国为9.8万吨;中国为21.11万吨。 我国冶金工业的单位产品能耗也大得惊人:我国平均每吨钢能耗比国外先进水平大体上高一倍,如1978年各工业发达国家的吨钢可比能耗(吨标准煤/吨钢)日本为0.668,美国为0.894,西德为0.748,法国为
Compared with other advanced countries, the energy consumption of our country is quite high. According to the standard coal consumed per 100 million U.S. dollars of output, it was 34,700 tons in Japan in 1980, 122,600 tons in the Soviet Union and 98,000 tons in the United States ; China is 211,100 tons. The energy consumption per unit of product of China’s metallurgical industry is also staggering: the average energy consumption per ton of steel in our country is roughly twice that of foreign advanced level. For example, the comparable energy consumption per tonne of industrialized countries in 1978 (tce / t steel ) Japan is 0.668, the United States is 0.894, West Germany is 0.748, France is