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战争双方的较量,首先表现为战略决策的较量。战略指导者对打还是不打、何时打、怎么打、打到什么程度等重大问题的决策,对战争胜负具有极其重大的影响。清军在甲午战争中惨败,与清政府战略决策能力不足、决策一再失误有着直接的关系。因此,有必要对清政府在甲午战争中的战略决策进行分析和反思,研究总结其失误和教训,用以启示未来,进而赢得未来。
The contest between the two sides of the war shows above all the contest of strategic decisions. The strategic director’s decision on whether to fight or not, when to hit, how to fight, and to what extent should we win the war has an extremely significant impact on the outcome of the war. The Qing defeat in the Sino-Japanese War, with the Qing government lack of strategic decision-making capacity, repeated mistakes in policy-making has a direct relationship. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and reflect the Qing government’s strategic decision-making in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, and to study and summarize its mistakes and lessons so as to enlighten the future and win the future.